The rapid advancement of new technologies is profoundly transforming society. Just two decades ago, mobile phones were a luxury few could afford; today, nearly every student possesses one. For some, it serves as a toy; for others, it is a means to stay in touch with their parents; and for many, it has become an addiction. Organisations focused on the mental health of children and young people are increasingly raising alarm over this issue.

In 2023, UNESCO published a report titled ‘Technology in Education,’ highlighting research that indicates even the mere presence of a mobile phone can distract students and negatively affect their learning. The report suggests that the use of such devices in classrooms diminishes students’ ability to retain and comprehend information. As a result, UNESCO has urged individual countries to prohibit the use of mobile devices in schools.

Poland responded swiftly. In early 2024, the Civil Affairs Institute (Instytut Spraw Obywatelskich, ISO) called on the ministers responsible for education and digital affairs to implement uniform digital hygiene rules in schools. ISO urged for a complete ban on mobile phone use within educational institutions to be enforced from 1 September. This appeal was backed by numerous studies demonstrating the harmful impact of smartphones on children's academic performance.

The Campus Poland of the Future (Campus Polska Przyszłości) in Olsztyn served as a platform for discussing the digital hygiene of children, attracting the participation of many prominent politicians. During the event, PAP asked Children’s Ombudswoman Monika Horna-Cieślak about the potential for a ban on mobile phones in schools. She expressed a clear position:

"I believe we should engage in dialogue with children on this issue. Policies affecting children should be developed with their participation," stated Horna-Cieślak. She emphasised that parents, teachers, and children should all be involved in discussing mobile phone usage rules, aiming to reach a mutually agreeable compromise.

"Smartphones are here to stay. There will always be access to the internet, and it's crucial to educate not just children but adults as well. I see very young children watching videos excessively, so we have a significant task ahead: educating everyone on how to use the internet and digital devices wisely," the Children’s Ombudswoman told PAP.

The Ministry of Education is not planning to make any abrupt decisions regarding the use of mobile phones in schools. Speaking at the Campus Poland of the Future, Deputy Minister Paulina Piechna-Więckiewicz emphasised the need for an educational campaign in schools to raise awareness about mobile phone use's dangers and explore possible solutions.

Source: PAP