Trust in democracy, once a cornerstone of political stability, is increasingly under strain, particularly among younger generations. Data from the September 2024 report, Data for Democracy: Gen Z Sets Off Alarm Bells, reveals that only 62% of Generation Z consider living in a democracy important. In contrast, older generations, including Millennials and Baby Boomers, continue to hold higher trust in democratic systems. This trend raises a pressing question: why are young people losing faith in democracy?

One potential explanation lies in rising political polarisation and a widespread perception that democratic institutions are ineffective in tackling modern-day challenges such as climate change, social inequality, and the surging cost of living. Many young people feel that traditional politics fails to provide meaningful solutions, fueling frustration and a search for alternative forms of expression.

The report highlights a concerning trend: young people are three times more likely than older generations to condone violence against elected officials. While worrying, this trend can be seen as an expression of a perceived lack of influence over real-world outcomes. Generation Z has grown up amid a landscape dominated by economic, environmental, and social crises, with political responses often viewed as ineffective or inadequate.

In Poland, similar sentiments are visible among young people involved in protests, including climate strikes and demonstrations against political decisions perceived as limiting civil rights. Although violence is not the primary mode of expression, there is a noticeable escalation of social tensions, particularly when protests encounter aggressive responses from law enforcement.

Climate change has become one of the most emotionally charged issues for young people today. According to the report, 56% of Americans say climate change influences their financial decisions, reflecting widespread anxiety about the future. In Poland and across Europe, there is also growing recognition that climate change will significantly impact daily life, fueling a sense of uncertainty and loss of control over the future.

This shared sense of threat—from both climate issues and political instability—may help explain young people’s inclination towards more radical actions. The perceived lack of effective political solutions drives frustration and fosters a belief that drastic measures are the only path to meaningful change.

Another factor complicating young people’s relationship with democracy is the expanding role of technology, including artificial intelligence (AI), in electoral processes. While technology can improve access to information, it also introduces risks, such as disinformation. As a generation deeply immersed in the digital world, younger people may be more vulnerable to manipulation, further eroding trust in the political system.

To counter growing polarisation and the risk of escalating violence, it is crucial to understand the frustrations felt by young people. The response to their acceptance of political violence should go beyond mere condemnation, instead focusing on dialogue that addresses their concerns and aspirations. Generation Z needs empowerment, tangible change, and support to shape a better political and environmental future.